吉林新立油田下白垩统泉头组成岩储集相及储集空间演化     

胡海燕  彭仕宓  卢春慧  齐耀春  胡景春  李国 《古地理学报》2007,9(1):97-106

吉林新立油田位于吉林省松原市郭县以北新庙乡境内。综合应用25口取心井薄片、镜质体反射率、铸体、电镜、X衍射等岩心分析资料，研究了泉头组的成岩作用、成岩演化序列、成岩阶段划分及储集空间类型。根据成岩作用及特有的储集空间组合，划分了4种成岩储集相类型，即A相(不稳定组分强溶解次生孔隙成岩储集相)、B相(中等压实弱-中胶结混合孔隙成岩储集相)、C相(强压实中等胶结残余粒间孔成岩储集相)、D相(碳酸盐强胶结微孔隙成岩储集相)；并阐述了各类成岩储集相的特征，其中A相储集物性最好，B相次之，C相较差，D相最差。最后探讨了泉头组储集空间演化，在中成岩阶段A期形成了大量次生溶蚀孔隙，为首次在该区泉头组特低渗储层中预测相对有利的成岩储集相带提供了研究思路和科学依据，也为改善特低渗油田的开发效果奠定了坚实的地质基础。  相似文献   

安徽定远县八里张石膏矿区含盐岩系沉积特征与矿床成因探讨     

刘青  朱琨 《华北地质》2007,30(2):115-120

八里张石膏矿位于合肥盆地北缘,赋存于古近系定远组含盐岩系。古近系定远组是安徽重要的陆相含盐建造。文中结合矿区地质背景,着重从沉积相特征的角度,通过对定远组含盐岩系的岩相特征、沉积规律、形成条件以及河湖相沉积特征规律的分析,对矿区的矿床成因也做了初步分析。认为矿区含盐岩系由河湖相沉积组成,属陆相盐湖沉积,同时在盐湖的形成过程中,盐盆受断裂控制。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地西缘车排子地区油气成藏的主控因素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

洪太元  王离迟  孟闲龙  吴疆 《新疆地质》2007,25(4):389-393

钻探结果表明,准西车排子地区油藏具有"上稀下稠、南稀北稠"的油藏分布特征,成藏条件复杂,该区油藏是典型的它源型油气藏,油气来源于东部的昌吉凹陷及南部的四棵树凹陷.通过对已钻探井的系统分析发现,以P2、P8井为代表的新近系沙湾组稀油油藏均分布于滨浅湖相的滩坝砂岩中,油藏明显受沉积相的控制,此外,该区成藏还受输导体系以及油气优势运移路径的控制,这3方面的因素构成了该区油气成藏的主控因素.通过对车排子地区油气成藏主控因素的研究,以期对该区的油气勘探有所裨益,提高勘探的经济效益.  相似文献   

Cenozoic graben facies in the Middle Amur sedimentary basin as inferred from seismic and electrical exploration     

T. V. Merkulova  E. P. Razvozzhaeva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(4):335-351

Most of the grabens of the Middle Amur sedimentary basin (MASB) are usually characterized by similar structures typical of continental rifts. Based on models elaborated for the sedimentary infill in well-studied rift basins, seismic facies developed in grabens of the MASB are first analyzed. The analysis revealed seismic facies characteristic of different parts of asymmetrical basins: facies of fans developed on steep slopes and facies of coastal shoals, alluvial plains, and deltas occurring on gentle slopes. Seismic facies peculiar of deep lacustrine settings that are considered promising with respect to oil-and gas-bearing source rocks is recognized. Correlation of seismic and drilling data confirms the correctness of the interpretations and shows that boreholes penetrated a thin sequence of deep-water lacustrine sediments. Using the vertical electrical sounding method, a low-resistivity sequence that is most promising for discovery of lacustrine sediments is defined in the southwestern and eastern parts of the MASB. The lowest values of the specific resistivity in this sequence (7–8 Ohm · m) are recorded in its southeastern part, where a borehole partly recovered a relatively thick silty-clayey sequence.  相似文献   

Whole-rock, Phosphate, and Silicate Compositional Trends across an Amphibolite- to Granulite-facies Transition, Tamil Nadu, India   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hansen  Edward C.; Harlov  Daniel E. 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(9):1641-1680

Chemical trends from north (amphibolite facies) to south (granulitefacies) along a 95 km traverse in Tamil Nadu, Southern India,include: whole-rock depletion of Rb, Cs, Th and U, enrichmentin Ti and F, and depletion in Fe and Mn in biotite and amphibole;increases in Al and decreases in Mn in orthopyroxene; enrichmentof fluorapatite in F. K-feldspar blebs are widespread alongquartz–plagioclase grain boundaries, and could indicateeither partial melting or metasomatism. In the northernmostportion of the traverse the principal rare earth element (REE)-bearingminerals are allanite and titanite. South of a clinopyroxeneisograd, monazite grains independent of fluorapatite are themajor REE- and Th-bearing phase. Further south independent monaziteis rare but Th-free monazite inclusions are common in fluorapatite.During prograde metamorphism, independent monazite was replacedby REE-rich fluorapatite in which the monazite inclusions laterformed. The loss of independent monazite was accompanied bya loss of whole-rock Th and possibly a small depletion in lightREE. Most mineralogical features along the traverse can be accountedfor by progressive dehydration and oxidation reactions. Trace-elementdepletion is best explained by the action of an externally derivedlow H₂O activity brine migrating from a source at greater depth,possibly preceded or accompanied by partial melting. KEY WORDS: granulite facies; charnockite; metasomatism; Archean; Tamil Nadu, India; fluorapatite; monazite; allanite; titanite; biotite  相似文献   

新化—城步地区泥盆纪沉积相及台盆演化     

刘五一 《湖南地质》1991,(3)

新化—城步地区泥盆纪沉积相类型较丰富,可划分7个相组、17个相。最突出的特征是在两个碳酸盐台地之间发育有一较深水的盆地,即台盆。西部的碳酸盐台地与台盆之间的边缘无明显的陡坡,属于J.F.Read所称的碳酸盐等斜缓坡。区内沉积相,尤其是在棋梓桥晚期——佘田桥期,大体上呈北北东向展布。构成这一特殊沉积格局的主要原因是该区沉积相受加里东运动期间形成的基底断裂控制。区内台盆演化可分为初始台盆、台盆扩展、台盆稳定、台盆最大扩展、台盆收缩变浅、台盆残余凹陷等六个阶段。  相似文献   

川东北前陆盆地须家河组层序-岩相古地理特征   总被引：27，自引：3，他引：24  

高红灿  郑荣才  柯光明  文华国 《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(3):38-45

根据控制高分辨率层序的构造和天文因素将川东北前陆盆地晚三叠世须家河期划分为2个超长期、5个长期、18个中期及数十个短期旋回层序,并分析了须家河组超长期层序的岩相古地理特征与演化.在SLSC1超长期旋回时期,米仓山-大巴山构造山系尚处于低幅稳定隆升状态,而龙门山构造山系的逆冲推覆作用较为活跃,川东北前陆盆地属于受龙门山逆冲推覆作用远端效应影响的前陆斜坡,沿米仓山-大巴山前缘地带主要发育辫状河三角洲沉积,而盆地西南部主要发育浅湖沉积.在SLSC2超长期旋回时期,龙门山逆冲推覆进一步增强,同时,米仓山-大巴山开始进入逆冲推覆前的强烈构造隆升阶段,川东北前陆盆地有较大幅度的持续拗陷沉降,在继承SLSC1古地理演化的基础上,形成了以沿龙门山和米仓山-大巴山两逆冲推覆带前缘广泛发育的、以巨厚块状砾岩为特征的大型冲积扇沉积体系.  相似文献   

Cyclicity in the nearshore marine to coastal, Lower Permian, Pebbley Beach Formation, southern Sydney Basin, Australia: a record of relative sea-level fluctuations at the close of the Late Palaeozoic Gondwanan ice age     

CHRISTOPHER R. FIELDING  KERRIE L. BANN†  JAMES A. MACEACHERN‡  STUART C. TYE§  BRIAN G. JONES¶ 《Sedimentology》2006,53(2):435-463

The Lower Permian (Artinskian to Sakmarian) Pebbley Beach Formation (PBF) of the southernmost Sydney Basin in New South Wales, Australia, records sediment accumulation in shallow marine to coastal environments at the close of the Late Palaeozoic Gondwanan ice age. This paper presents a sequence stratigraphic re‐evaluation of the upper half of the unit based on the integration of sedimentology and ichnology. Ten facies are recognized, separated into two facies associations. Facies Association A (seven facies) comprises variably bioturbated siltstones and sandstones with marine body fossils, interpreted as recording sediment accumulation in open marine environments ranging from lower offshore to middle shoreface water depths. Evidence of deltaic influence is seen in several Association A facies. Facies Association B (three facies) comprises mainly heterolithic, interlaminated and thinly interbedded sandstone and siltstone with some thicker intervals of dark grey, organic‐rich mudstone, some units clearly filling incised channel forms. These facies are interpreted as the deposits of estuarine channels and basins. Throughout the upper half of the formation, erosion surfaces with several metres relief abruptly separate open marine facies of Association A (below) from estuarine facies of Association B (above). Vertical facies changes imply significant basinward shift of environment across these surfaces, and lowering of relative sea level in the order of 50 m. These surfaces can be traced over several kilometres along depositional strike, and are defined as sequence boundaries. On this basis, at least nine sequences have been recognized in the upper half of the formation, each of which is < 10 m thick, condensed, incomplete and top‐truncated. Sequences contain little if any record of the lowstand systems tract, a more substantial transgressive systems tract and a highstand systems tract that is erosionally truncated (or in some cases, missing). This distinctive stacking pattern (which suggests a dominance of retrogradation and progradation over aggradation) and the implied relative sea‐level drop across sequence boundaries of tens of metres are remarkably similar to some other studies of continental margin successions formed under the Neogene icehouse climatic regime. Accordingly, it is suggested that the stratigraphic architecture of the PBF was a result of an Icehouse climate regime characterized by repeated, high‐amplitude cycles of relative sea‐level change.  相似文献   

Interplay between shoreline migration paths, architecture and pinchout distance for siliciclastic shoreline tongues: evidence from the rock record     

TORE M. LØSETH  RON J. STEEL†  JEFF P. CRABAUGH‡  MAIJA SCHELLPEPER‡ 《Sedimentology》2006,53(4):735-767

Facies, geometry and key internal stratigraphic surfaces from eight Cretaceous and Eocene clastic shoreline tongues have been documented. The regressive parts of all the studied tongues represent storm‐wave influenced strandplains, deltas or fan‐deltas, and the regressive shoreline trajectories varied from descending to ascending. The transgressive parts of the tongues are dominated by either estuarine or coastal‐plain deposits. The distance from the coeval, up‐dip non‐marine deposits to the basinward pinchout of amalgamated shoreface sandstones, measured along depositional dip, is here termed the sand pinchout distance. The study shows that the angle of regressive‐to‐transgressive turnaround (defined by the angle between the regressive and subsequent transgressive shoreline trajectories) and the process regime during turnaround largely control the sand‐pinchout distance. The amount of transgressive erosion can also partly control the pinchout distance, but this parameter was comparable for the different examples presented here. If the type of depositional system at turnaround and the depth of transgressive erosion are constant, small angles of turnaround are associated with large pinchout distances, whereas larger angles of turnaround result in smaller pinchout distances. The model developed allows sand‐pinchout distance to be predicted, using data for the landward parts of shoreline tongues. The dataset also shows that steeply rising (aggrading) shoreline trajectories tend to produce more heterolithic sandstone tongues than those formed by lower‐angle trajectories.  相似文献   

Sequence stratigraphy of a carbonate-evaporite succession (Zechstein 1, Hessian Basin, Germany)     

FRANK BECKER  THILO BECHSTÄDT 《Sedimentology》2006,53(5):1083-1120

The evaporitic Hessian Zechstein Basin is a sub‐basin of the Southern Zechstein Basin, situated at its southern margin. Twelve facies groups were identified in the Zechstein Limestone and Lower Werra Anhydrite in order to better understand the sequence‐stratigraphic evolution of this sub‐basin, which contains economically important potassium salts. Four different paleogeographic depositional areas were recognized based on the regional distribution of facies. Siliciclastic‐carbonate, carbonate, carbonate‐evaporite and evaporite shallowing‐upward successions are developed. These allow the establishment of parasequences and sequences, as well as correlation throughout the Hessian Basin and into the Southern Zechstein Basin. Two depositional sequences are distinguished, Zechstein sequence 1 and Zechstein sequence 2. The former comprises the succession from the Variscan basement up to the lowermost part of the Werra Anhydrite, including the Kupferschiefer as part of the transgressive systems tract. The highstand systems tract is defined by the Zechstein Limestone, in which two parasequences are developed. In large parts of the Hessian Basin, Zechstein sequence 1 is capped by a karstic, subaerial exposure surface, interpreted as recording a type‐1 sequence boundary that formed during a distinct brine level fall. Low‐lying central areas (Central Hessian Sub‐basin, Werra Sub‐basin), however, were not exposed and show a correlative conformity. Topography was minimal at the end of sequence 1. Widely developed perilittoral, sabkha and salina shallowing‐upward successions indicate a renewed rise of brine level (interpreted as a transgressive systems tract), because of inflow of preconcentrated brines from the Southern Zechstein Basin to the north. This marks the initiation of Zechstein sequence 2, which comprises most of the Lower Werra Anhydrite. In the Central Hessian Sub‐basin, situated proximal to the brine inflow and on the ridges within the Hessian Basin, physico‐chemical conditions were well suited for sulphate precipitation to form a thick cyclic succession. It consists of four parasequences that completely filled the increased accommodation space. In contrast, only minor sulphate accumulation occurred in the Werra Sub‐basin, situated further southwards and distal to the inflow. As a result of substantially different sulphate precipitation rates during increased accommodation, water depth in the region became more variable. The Werra Sub‐basin, characterized by very low sedimentation rates, became increasingly deeper through time, trapping dense halite brines and precipitating rock salt deposits (Werra Halite). This ‘self‐organization’ model for an evaporitic basin, in which depositional relief evolves with sedimentation and relief is filled by evaporite thereafter, contradicts earlier interpretations, that call upon the existence of a tectonic depression in the Werra area, which controlled sedimentation from the beginning of the Zechstein.  相似文献